OLD TESTAMENT TIME LINE

 

DATES*

BOOKS

PERIOD

EVENTS

PEOPLE

+/-4000BC

3000

2500

2000

Genesis 1-11

The World Before Abraham

Creation; The Fall
 
 

The Flood
The Tower of Babel

Adam, Eve,
Cain, Abel, Seth
 

Enoch, Methuselah
Noah, Shem, Ham, Japheth

1900

1800

1700

1600

1500

Genesis 12-50

Job
 
 

Exodus 1-11
 

Exodus 12-40

The Age of the 
Patriarchs
 
 
 

Egyptian Bondage

Call of Abraham

Migration to Egypt
 
 

Oppression in Egypt
 

The Exodus

Abraham, Isaac, Jacob

Jacob's 12 Sons
Hammurabi
Hyksos

A new line of Pharaohs
(18th Dynasty?)

Moses, Aaron, Miriam

1400
 

1300
 

1200
 

1100
 

1000
 

900
 

800
 

700
 

600
 

500
 

400

Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua

Judges
Ruth
 

I-II Samuel
I Kings, I Chron.
Psalms

II Chronicles
Prov., Eccl.
Song of Sol.
II Kings, Joel

Jonah, Amos
Hosea
Isaiah, Micah
Nahum
Jerem., Zeph.,
Hab., Obad.,
Lamentations
Ezekiel, Daniel,
Haggai, Zech.
Esther, Ezra
Nehemiah
Malachi

Wilderness
     Wanderings

Time of the Judges
 
 
 
 
 
 

United Monarchy
 
 
 

Divided Kingdom
 

Decline of Judah
 
 
 

Exile

Return from Exile
 
 

Intertestamental Period

Mt. Sinai
Sanctuary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Jerusalem as capital
 

Temple Built
 

Revolt of Jeroboam
 
 

Destruction of Samaria
    By Sargon II or
    Shalmaneser V
Finding Book of the Law

Destruction of Jerusalem

Decree of Cyrus

Decree of Artaxerxes
Close of Old Testament 
        History

Caleb, Joshua 
 

Deborah
Gideon

Samson
Eli
Samuel

Saul
David, Jonathan

Solomon, Sheshonk I
 

Jeroboam, Rehoboam
Jehoshaphat, Ahab
Jehu, Elijah, Elisha
Tiglath-pileser III (Pul)
Hezekiah, Sennacherib
Manasseh

Josiah, Necho

Nebuchadnezzar
Zerubbabel, Belshazzar

Esther
Ezra, Nehemiah

All dates are approximate.

Timeline
Minor Prophets of the Old Testament

 

Date (B.C.)

Prophet

Meaning of Prophet's Name

Theme of Book in the Bible

Gave Prophecies To/About

Major Sins Addressed

840 - 830

Obadiah

Worshipper of YHVH

Day of the Lord; Destruction of Edom; Israel's restoration

Against Edom

Edom had continual violence toward Jacob. Edom cheered when Judah taken captive.

830 - 750

Joel

YHVH is God

The Day of the Lord

Israel, Northern Kingdom

Adultery, drunkenness, idolatry, licentiousness.

780 - 740

Jonah

Dove

Sign of Commitment; Type of Jesus Christ; God's mercy to repentant

Nineveh, with implications to all peoples

Cruelty of the Assyrians

765 - 725

Hosea

Salvation

Salvation

Israel, Northern Kingdom

Adultery, drunkenness, idolatry, licentiousness.

760

Amos

Burden Bearer

The Day of the Lord; The Eternal will roar

Israel, Judah and Benjamin.
All Nations.

Oppression of the poor; Sexual Immorality; Wanton Luxury; Corruption of law & men

 

Date (B.C.)

Prophet

Meaning of
Prophet's Name

Theme of Book
in the Bible

Gave Prophecies
To/About

Major Sins Addressed

 

740 - 700

Micah

Who is like YHVH?

The Eternal is just Judge

Samaria, Jerusalem and then the whole earth

Lack of justice in the land, injustice, oppression

 

640 - 620

Nahum

Consolation

Judgement on Nineveh; Comfort to Israel

Assyrians, primarily the city of Nineveh

Cruelty of the Assyrians, overstepped boundaries

 

640 - 609

Zephaniah

Hidden by YHVH

God's indignation on the earth; Who may be hidden?; Israel repents, God saves them

Judah, Jerusalem, all Israel and all peoples, warning them of the Day of the Lord

Spiritual fornication

 

608 - 605

Habakkuk

Embrace

God Embraces Judah through destroying the Chaldeans

Babylon with implications for all peoples

Aggression/plunder; Greed/self-assertion; Graft/violence in building; Inhumanity; Idolatry

 

520

Haggai

Festival

The restoration Temple points to the Church

Zerubbabel, Joshua and the returned remnant

Neglect in building God's House. Procastrination.

 

520 - 480

Zechariah

Remembered by YHVH

The coming of God's Kingdom preceded by building of Temple

Zerubbabel, Joshua and the returned remnant

Joshua had filthy garments. Lack of Judgment, mercy & peace. Living in evil ways.

 

420 - 400

Malachi

My Messenger

Be prepared for the messenger that is to come. (Elijah)

Israel (12 tribes) and Israel of God today (Church)

Priests neglecting duties. People chided for divorce, adultery, robbing God and criticizing.

                       

 

Ryan Goodwin

Church of Christ at Sweet Home, OR / (541)367-1599 / www.sweethomechurch.com